What Is The Medical Term For Surgical Repair Of The Stomach

This article covers the medical terminology of the gastrointestinal organization. These terms will help with the study of gastrointestinal conditions and diseases. Yous can use this list as y'all encompass disease processes related to the gastrointestinal system in your studies.

First, this article will cover a list of discussion roots, and a few additional suffixes and prefixes specifically related to the gastrointestinal system. Secondly, you lot volition detect terms related to gastrointestinal specialties and their definitions. There is also a list of gastrointestinal structures, diagnostic test, and procedures. Finally, at that place is a list containing diseases and weather condition of the gastrointestinal system.

If y'all need a background on how medical terms are formed, read the article on Medical Terminology Basics. Also, the article 11 Rules for Changing Atypical Terms to Plural Terms is a good article for the utilise of atypical and plural endings used in medical terminology. Since a list of basic prefixes and suffixes has been presented in the previous articles, these lists are just a review of those medical terms.

Review of Prefixes

This department contains prefixes that are used for the medical terminology of near systems. Prefixes are used at the outset of a word to modify or vary the pregnant of the word. When the prefixes are detached from a term, it is followed past a hyphen (-).

Prefixes	Definition
a-, an-	no, not, without, away
aut-	self
brady-	tedious
dia-	apart, through
finish-, endo-	within, inside
exo-	outside of, without
epi-	above
hyper-	excessive
hypo-	bereft
inter-	between
intra-	heart
media-	medium
medial-	situated or pertaining to the middle
medi-	eye
medio-	within
normo-	normal
per-	through
peri-	around
physio-, physi-	related to nature or physiology
poly-	many
pro-	before, for, in front end of, from, in behalf of, on account of
re-	back, again
retro-	behind, back, backward
sub-	under, beneath, beneath, in small quantity, less than normal
syn-, sy-, syl-, sym-	union or association
tachy-	fast
trans-	across, through, beyond, over
ultra-	backlog

Review of Suffixes

Below are some suffixes that can be used for the medical terminology of most systems. Suffixes are placed at the terminate of a word root or word office to modify or vary the meaning. Suffixes tin can indicate a condition, disease or a procedure. When a suffix is written discrete it is preceded by a hyphen (-).

Suffixes	Definition
-air conditioning. -al, -ar, -ary	Pertaining to
-ic	Pertaining to, characteristics
-ose, -ous	Pertaining to
-tic	Pertaining to
-centesis	surgical puncture as to aspirate or remove fluid
-cision	process of cut
-ectomy	excision (surgical removal or cutting out)
-gram	a cartoon or a written record
-graph	product of a cartoon, writing or recording
-graphy	the process of recording
-ia	condition
-ism	condition process, theory of, principle, method
-itis	inflammation
-ologist	one who studies
-ology	written report of
-lysis	process of loosening, freeing, or destroying
-opsy	to view
-osis	condition, condition procedure
-otomy	cutting into
-ostomy	germination of an opening
-plasty	surgical repair
-pathy	disease
-sclerosis	hardening
-scope	instrument for viewing
-scopy	visual examination with a lighted instrument
-sis	state of, condition
-stasis	to stand, identify, stop, control
-stenosis	narrowing
-tension	pressure
-therapy	handling
-thoracic	chest
-ule	pocket-size

Give-and-take Root and Combining Vowel for the Gastrointestinal System

This is a list of word roots with their combining vowel used for the gastrointestinal system.

Word Root	Definition
An(o)	pertaining to the anus
Appendic(o)	referring to the appendix
Cec(o)	Pertaining to the cecum
Chol(eastward)	bile
Cholangi(o)	bile duct
Cholecyst(o)	gallbladder
Choledoch(o)	common bile ducts
Colon(o)	pertaining to the colon
Diverticul(o)	diverticulum
Duoden(o)	duodenum
Enter(o)	intestine
Esophag(o)	esophagus
Gastro(o)	tum
Hepat(o)	liver
Ile(o)	ileum
Jejun(o)	jejunum
Pancreat(o)	pancreas
Proct(o)	rectum and anus
Rect(o)	rectum
Sigmoid(o)	sigmoid colon
Spleen(o)	spleen
Hemat(o)	blood

Additional Gastrointestinal suffixes and prefixes

Term	Definition
Bili-	bile
Cec-, ceco-	cecum
Cirrh-	yellow
Cys-	bladder or sac
Dys-	bad or painful
Gastro-, gastr-	stomach
Sigmoid-	sigmoid colon
-pancreat	pancreas
-phagia	to consume or swallow

Gastrointestinal Specialties

This is a list of the gastrointestinal specialist and their general job clarification.

Medical Terminology Gastrointestinal System Medical Specialties

Term	Definition
Gastroenterologist	Gastro means stomach.
	Entero ways intestine.
	-logist means one who studies.
	A md specializing in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Gastroenterology	Gastro means tummy.
	Entero means intestine.
	-logy means the written report of.
	The study of the diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

The Structure and Function of the Gastrointestinal Organization

The gastrointestinal tract is a pathway that begins at the mouth and ends at the anus. The upper portion of the gastrointestinal tract includes the oral cavity, teeth, tongue, salivary glands, pharynx and esophagus.

The lower portion of the alimentary canal includes the stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. The accompaniment organs include the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. The alimentary canal is also known every bit the comestible tract, the alimentary canal, and the digestive tract.

Bank check out the article Nursing Assessment of the Gastrointestinal Organization to acquire about the unlike organs and accessory organs. Besides, the article eleven Facts About the Gastrointestinal Arrangement Every Nursing Pupil Should Know will give some foundational information well-nigh the gastrointestinal system.

Call back, non all terms used for medical terminology use a prefix, word root, combining vowel or a suffix. But, they are still medical terminology related to the gastrointestinal system.

Medical Terminology Gastrointestinal System Structure and Function

Term	Definition
Anus	The terminal finish of the anal culvert.
Appendix	An accessory part that is fastened to a chief construction.
	Vermiform appendix
	Vermiform ways resembling a worm.
	A wormlike process that extends from the cecum.
Biliary	Bili- pertains to bile
	Pertaining to bile or the gallbladder duct which transport bile. Sometimes chosen the biliary tree.
Colon	A part of the large intestine located between the cecum and the rectum.
Cecum	Cec(o) means cecum
	The first part of the large intestine.
Duodenum	Duoden(o) means duodenum
	The first and shortest portion of the pocket-size intestine
Epigastric	Epi- mean above.
	Gastric hateful tum.
	The surface area above the tummy.
Esophagus	Esophag(o) means esophagus
	The hollow tube that extends from the pharynx to the stomach.
Gallbladder	Gall pertains to bile.
	Bladder is a membrane sac acting every bit a receptacle for secretions.
	A sac-shaped organ located under the right lobe of the liver.
Hypochondrium	Hypochondriac region.
	Hypo- hateful under.
	Chondriac mean cartilage.
	The surface area of the abdomen located underneath the cartilage of the lower ribs.
Hypogastric	Hypo- mean under.
	Gastric means stomach.
	The lower portion of the abdomen located below the umbilical area.
Ileum	Ile(o) refers to the ileum.
	The lower 3rd portion of the small intestine.
Inguinal	Pertaining to the groin.
Jejunum	Jejun(o) refers to the jejunum.
	The middle portion of the small-scale intestine.
Liver	1 of the largest organs in the intestinal crenel located below the diaphragm in the upper correct quadrant of the abdomen.
Pancreas	An organ located posterior (behind) the stomach that secretes the hormones insulin and glucagon and likewise secrets buffers and digestive enzymes into the duodenum.
Rectum	A portion of the large intestine between the colon and anus.
Sigmoid colon	Sigmoid ways pertaining to a Southward-shape.
	An Due south-shaped department of the colon that extends from the descending colon to the rectum.
Stomach	A muscular pocketbook lined with fungus membranes that expand and is a reservoir for nutrient.
Suprapubic	Supra- means above.
	Pubic ways area of the symphysis pubis
	An area in a higher place the symphysis pubis.
Umbilical	Navel means omphalus.
	Pertaining to the umbilical string.

Diagnostic Studies of the Gastrointestinal System

Term	Definition
Abdominal Computed tomography (CT)	Abdominal refers to a portion of the torso located between the thorax and pelvis.
	A technique that uses radiographic to produce an image of the cantankerous section of tissue.
Intestinal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)	Intestinal refers to a portion of the trunk located between the thorax and pelvis.
	Magnetic ways lodestone.
	Resonance means to sound once again.
	Imaging means image.
	An MRI is a process used to produce an image by the creation of a magnetic field to give detailed information about the gastrointestinal system.
Abdominal ultrasound	Abdominal refers to a portion of the body located between the thorax and pelvis.
	Ultra means beyond, farther,
	Ultrasound is high-frequency sound waves.
Barium test	Assistants of a radiopaque barium sulfate liquid to visual defects of the esophagus and surrounding areas.
Cholangiography	Chol- means bile.
	-graphy means the process of recording.
	The IV (intravenous) instillation of a radiopaque contrast to visualized and record information about the major bile ducts.
Colonoscopy	Colon (o) pertains to the colon.
	-scopy is a visual examination with a lighted musical instrument.
	The examination of the lining of the colon with a colonoscope.
Endoscopy	Endo- refers to within, inside.
	-scopy is a visual test with a lighted instrument.
	The examination of the organs and cavities of the body with an endoscope.
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)	Endo- refers to within, inside.
	-scopy is a visual examination with a lighted instrument.
	Cholangi(o) means bile ducts.
	Pancreat(o) refers to the pancreas.
	-graphy means the procedure of recording.
	An endoscopic examination that allows the visualization of the bile ducts and pancreatic ducts.
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)	Esophag(o) refers to the esophagus.
	Gastr(o) refers to the stomach.
	Duoden(o) refers to the duodenum.
	-scopy is a visual examination with a lighted musical instrument.
	A exam used for the visualization of the upper gastrointestinal tract.
Liver role test (LFT)	Examination of evaluate the functions of the liver including storage, metabolism, filtration, and excretion.
Liver biopsy	Biopsy is the removal of a small piece of tissue to be used for microscopic examination.
	A process in which a needle is inserted into the liver to obtain a specimen.
Sigmoidoscopy	Sigmoid(o) refers to the sigmoid colon.
	-scopy is a visual examination with a lighted instrument.
	The inspection of the sigmoid colon and rectum using a sigmoidoscope.

Procedures of the Gastrointestinal System

Term	Definition
Appendectomy also appendicectomy	Appendic(o) pertaining to the appendix.
	-ectomy ways excision (surgical removal or cutting out)
	Surgical removal of the vermiform appendix.
Cecostomy	Cec(o) is pertaining to the cecum.
	-ostomy is the formation of an opening.
	The surgical formation of an opening into cecum.
Cholecystectomy	Chole(o) means bile.
	Cys- means float or sac.
	-ectomy means excision (surgical removal or cutting out).
	The surgical removal of the gallbladder.
Cholecystostomy	Chole(o) means bile.
	Cys- means bladder or sac.
	-ostomy is the formation of an opening.
	The surgical formation of an opening into the gallbladder.
Choledochojejunostomy	Chole(o) means bile
	Doch(o) or dochus ways containing.
	Jejun(o) refers to the jejunum.
	-ostomy is the formation of an opening.
	A surgical process to grade a connectedness between the common bile duct and jejunum.
Choledocholithotomy	Chole(o) ways bile.
	Doch(o) or dochus means containing.
	Lith(o) ways stone.
	-otomy means cut into.
	Surgical incision into the common bile duct for the removal of gallstones.
Colectomy	Cole- means colon.
	-ectomy means excision (surgical removal or cutting out).
	Surgical excision of function of the colon.
Colostomy	Col(o) refers to the colon.
	-ostomy is the formation of an opening.
	Surgical opening into the colon to form an bogus anus on the abdominal wall.
Esophagogastrostomy	Esophag(o) means esophagus.
	Gastr(o) means stomach.
	-ostomy is formation of an opening.
	Anastomosis of the esophagus to a portion of the stomach.
Gastrectomy	Gastr(o) means stomach.
	-ectomy means excision (surgical removal or cut out).
	The surgical removal of all or part of breadbasket.
Gastrostomy	Gastr(o) means stomach.
	-ostomy is the formation of an opening.
	A surgical opening into the stomach through the abdominal wall commonly for the placement of a feeding tube.
Ileostomy	Ile(o) refers to the ileum.
	-ostomy is the formation of an opening.
	A surgical opening to bring the ileum to the surface of the abdomen.
Pyloroplasty	Pylor(o) refers to the pylorus.
	-plasty means surgical repair.
	Enlargement and repair of pyloric sphincter area.

Diseases and Atmospheric condition of the Gastrointestinal System

Medical Terminology Gastrointestinal System Diseases

Term	Definition
Achalasia	A- means no, not or without.
	Chalasia is the abnormal relaxation of the cardiac sphincter of the stomach.
	The constriction of the lower portion of the esophagus due to the disability of the cardiac sphincter of the breadbasket to relax.
Appendicitis	Appendic(o) pertaining to the appendix.
	-itis ways inflammation.
	Inflammation of the vermiform appendix.
Ascites	The accumulation of a large corporeality of fluid in the peritoneal infinite.
Cholelithiasis	Chole(o) means bile.
	-lithiasis means stones.
	The presences of gallstones in the gallbladder.
Cirrhosis	Cirrh- means yellowish
	-osis refers to a condition.
	A degenerative affliction of the liver.
Dysphagia	Dys means bad or painful.
	-phagia ways to eat or swallow.
	Difficulty swallowing.
Gastritis	Gastr- means tummy.
	-itis ways inflammation.
	Inflammation of the lining stomach.
Hematemesis	Hemat- ways blood.
	Emesis ways vomit.
	The vomiting of bright red claret.
Hematachezia	Hemat- means blood.
	-chezia means defecation or the passage of strange substances with the stool.
	The passage of bright red blood from the rectum.
Hepatitis	Hepat- means liver.
	-itis means inflammation.
	The inflammation of the liver.
Hepatomegaly	Hepat(o) means liver.
	-megaly means large.
	The abnormal enlargement of the liver.
Jaundice	Jaundice means yellow.
	A big amount of bilirubin in the blood causing a yellow discoloration of skin, fungus membrane and sclera of the eye.
Melena	Melena ways black.
	The distinctive blackness tarry stool which usually suggests digested blood.
Odynophagia	Odyn(o) means pain.
	-phagia means to eat or swallow.
	A burning squeezing pain while swallowing acquired by irritation of the esophageal mucosa.
Pyrosis	Pyr(o) means fire or heat.
	-osis refers to a status.
	Pyrosis means heartburn.
	Heartburn is a painful burning sensation in the esophagus just below the sternum.
Spleenomegaly	Spleen(o) pertains to the spleen.
	-megaly means large.
	The aberrant enlargement of the spleen.
Steatorrhea	Steat(o) means fatty.
	-rrhea ways to belch of flow.
	A large amount of fatty in the feces that is foul smelling and floats.

Reference

Mosby's Medical Dictionary (2017). 10th ed. St Louis, MO. Elsevier Inc.

Disclaimer: The information contained on this site is not intended or implied to be a substitution for professional person medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. All content, including text, graphics, images, and information, contained is provided for educational purposes simply. Y'all presume full responsibility for how you chose to utilize this information.